← Back to Blog

Reset the goals > land a contract

Reset the goals > land a contract Setup the conjour enviroment > on 6 servers ubnutu 24 > xrdp > sudo execute Setup the vault enviroment > on openshift > after networking Why ?

Reset the goals > land a contract

Setup the conjour enviroment > on 6 servers ubnutu 24 > xrdp > sudo execute

Setup the vault enviroment > on openshift > after networking

Why ?

reset the goals 1

reset the goals 2

Video editting would take the time

reset the goals 3

upload takes time for all

reset the goals 4

use one drive

reset the goals 5

reset the goals 6

Main keywords

reset the goals 7

Add debugging at ech stage

reset the goals 8

Command and conquer

reset the goals 9

reset the goals 10

Save the file

reset the goals 11

To log every action to a specific file, in this case, reboot.log, you can use redirection or the tee command along with echo to write the log messages both to the console and the log file simultaneously. This ensures that every action's output is captured in the log file in real time. Below is your updated script with modifications to log each action to reboot.log:

!/bin/bash

LOG_FILE="/var/log/reboot.log"

Start of the script

echo "Starting script execution..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Update the package list and upgrade all installed packages

echo "Updating package list..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo apt-get update -y
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to update package list" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Package list updated successfully." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Upgrading installed packages..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to upgrade installed packages" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Installed packages upgraded successfully." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Install xrdp and configure it

echo "Installing xrdp..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo apt-get install xrdp -y
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to install xrdp" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
echo "xrdp installed successfully." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Configuring firewall for xrdp..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo ufw allow 3389/tcp
echo "Firewall configured." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Setting permissions for /etc/skel..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo chown root:root /etc/skel
sudo chmod 755 /etc/skel
echo "Permissions set." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Configuring default session for new users..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "gnome-session" | sudo tee /etc/skel/.xsession /dev/null | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Default session configured." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Install Ubuntu desktop environment correctly

echo "Installing Ubuntu desktop environment..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop -y
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to install ubuntu-desktop" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Ubuntu desktop environment installed successfully." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Restarting xrdp service..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo systemctl restart xrdp
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to restart xrdp" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
echo "xrdp service restarted successfully." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Log the reboot action

echo "Logging reboot action..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - System is rebooting" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE > /dev/null
echo "Reboot action logged." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Reboot the system silently

echo "Rebooting the system..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo nohup shutdown -r now > /dev/null 2>&1 &
echo "Reboot command issued." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

This modified script includes sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE after every significant action, ensuring that the output is appended to /var/log/reboot.log. Each echo statement intended for logging is piped through tee, which simultaneously writes to both the standard output (the console) and the log file. This way, you maintain a comprehensive real-time log of all actions performed by the script.

Todays Trigger

reset the goals 12

Check log

reset the goals 13

logged in

reset the goals 14

nice

reset the goals 15

monitor cat every 10 second > cat /var/log/reboot.log

To monitor the content of /var/log/reboot.log every 10 seconds, you can use a simple loop in a Bash script that utilizes the cat command to display the content of the file, and sleep to wait for 10 seconds before repeating the action. This is useful for checking updates to the log file in real-time.

Here's a simple script to accomplish this:

!/bin/bash

Path to the log file

LOG_FILE="/var/log/reboot.log"

Continuously display the contents of the log file every 10 seconds

while true; do
clear # Clears the screen for better readability on each iteration
echo "Displaying contents of $LOG_FILE:"
cat $LOG_FILE
echo "----------------------------------------"
echo "Update in 10 seconds..."
sleep 10 # Wait for 10 seconds before the next update
done

How to Use This Script:

  • Save the script into a file, for example, monitor_log.sh.

  • Make it executable with the command: chmod +x monitor_log.sh.

  • Run the script by executing ./monitor_log.sh from your terminal.

This script will continuously display the content of /var/log/reboot.log every 10 seconds, refreshing the display with any new entries added to the log file. To stop the script, you can simply interrupt it by pressing Ctrl+C. This is useful for monitoring log changes during system configurations, debugging, or while running other scripts that write to this log file.

reset the goals 16

Make it better and show a time iteration count with color!

reset the goals 17

To enhance the script for monitoring the content of /var/log/reboot.log with a time iteration count and color for better readability and tracking, you can utilize ANSI color codes in your echo statements. This version of the script will include a counter to track how many times the log has been displayed, and it will color the output to make it more visually distinct.

Here is the improved script:

!/bin/bash

Path to the log file

LOG_FILE="/var/log/reboot.log"

ANSI color codes

RED="\e[31m"
GREEN="\e[32m"
YELLOW="\e[33m"
RESET="\e[0m"

Initialize the iteration counter

iteration=0

Continuously display the contents of the log file every 10 seconds

while true; do
clear # Clears the screen for better readability on each iteration
echo -e "${GREEN}Displaying contents of $LOG_FILE: (Iteration $iteration)${RESET}"
cat $LOG_FILE
echo -e "${YELLOW}----------------------------------------${RESET}"
echo -e "${RED}Update in 10 seconds...${RESET}"
((iteration++)) # Increment the iteration counter
sleep 10 # Wait for 10 seconds before the next update
done

Details on Enhancements:

  • Color Coding: Uses ANSI color codes to make different sections of the output stand out:

Green for the header showing which iteration of the log display you are viewing.

  • Yellow for the separator line to clearly delineate each output block.

  • Red for the footer, alerting when the next update will occur.

  • Iteration Counter: Includes a counter that increments each time the log is displayed, helping you track how long you've been monitoring the log.

How to Use This Updated Script:

  • Follow the same steps as before: Save this code into a file (e.g., monitor_log.sh), make the file executable (chmod +x monitor_log.sh), and run it (./monitor_log.sh).

  • The script will now display the log file's contents with colored sections and an iteration count, updating every 10 seconds until you stop it with Ctrl+C.

This improved script will enhance the usability and clarity of monitoring log files, especially during extended troubleshooting sessions.

reset the goals 18

reset the goals 19

`#!/bin/bash

Path to the log file

LOG_FILE="/var/log/reboot.log"

ANSI color codes

RED="\e[31m"
GREEN="\e[32m"
YELLOW="\e[33m"
RESET="\e[0m"

Initialize the iteration counter

iteration=0

Continuously display the contents of the log file every 10 seconds

while true; do
clear # Clears the screen for better readability on each iteration
echo -e "${GREEN}Displaying contents of $LOG_FILE: (Iteration $iteration)${RESET}"
cat $LOG_FILE
echo -e "${YELLOW}----------------------------------------${RESET}"
echo -e "${RED}Update in 10 seconds...${RESET}"
((iteration++)) # Increment the iteration counter
sleep 10 # Wait for 10 seconds before the next update
done
`

See where it is stuck

reset the goals 20

reset the goals 21

reset the goals 22

reset the goals 23

reset the goals 24

reset the goals 25

To enhance the verbosity of your script and ensure all events are logged thoroughly, I'll make some modifications. This will include adding more descriptive logging at each step and ensuring that outputs from commands like apt-get update and apt-get upgrade are also captured in your log file. Here’s an updated version of your script with these enhancements:

!/bin/bash

LOG_FILE="/var/log/reboot.log"

Start of the script

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Starting script execution..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Function to log command outputs

log_command() {
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Running command: $1" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
eval $1 2>&1 | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
if [ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]; then
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Error: Command failed - '$1'" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}

Update the package list

log_command "sudo apt-get update -y"

Upgrade all installed packages

log_command "sudo apt-get upgrade -y"

Install xrdp and configure it

log_command "sudo apt-get install xrdp -y"

Configure firewall for xrdp

log_command "sudo ufw allow 3389/tcp"

Set permissions for /etc/skel

log_command "sudo chown root:root /etc/skel"
log_command "sudo chmod 755 /etc/skel"

Configure default session for new users

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Configuring default session for new users..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "gnome-session" | sudo tee /etc/skel/.xsession | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Install Ubuntu desktop environment

log_command "sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop -y"

Restart xrdp service

log_command "sudo systemctl restart xrdp"

Log the reboot action

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Logging reboot action..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] - System is rebooting" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE > /dev/null

Reboot the system silently

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Rebooting the system..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo nohup shutdown -r now > /dev/null 2>&1 &
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Reboot command issued." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Key Updates:

  • Timestamps: Each log entry now includes a timestamp for better traceability.

  • Logging Function: Introduced log_command function to encapsulate the command execution and logging logic, reducing code repetition and enhancing readability.

  • Verbose Logging: Command outputs, including potential errors, are now logged into your log file. This makes debugging much easier if something goes wrong.

This script should provide a detailed account of its execution in the log file, making it easier to follow what happened during its run.

need to rerun but before destroy test it

reset the goals 26

Manual try before destroying

reset the goals 27

reset the goals 28

reset the goals 29

looks like it works >>> maybe there is next next that is stuck at the ubuntu side ?

reset the goals 30

reset the goals 31

it is stuck at upgrade as i am doing it right now

reset the goals 32

there could be a defereed restart

reset the goals 33

it got stuck at the first update stage need to find a way to restart and move on

reset the goals 34

reset the goals 35

To run a shell script (*.sh file) every time your Linux system starts, you can use several different methods depending on your specific system configuration and needs. Here are a few common approaches:

1. Using Cron (@reboot)

Cron is a time-based job scheduler in Unix-like operating systems. You can schedule your script to run at each reboot by adding an entry to the crontab.

  • Open the terminal.

  • Type crontab -e to edit the cron jobs for the current user.

  • Add a new line in the format:

@reboot /path/to/your/script.sh

  • Save and close the editor.

This will execute the script every time the system reboots.

2. Using Systemd (for systems with systemd)

If your system uses systemd, which is common in newer distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS 7/8, and others, you can create a systemd service.

  • Create a new systemd service file under /etc/systemd/system, for example, yourscript.service:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/yourscript.service

  • Add the following content, adjusting the ExecStart path to point to your script:

[Unit]
Description=Run my custom script at startup

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/path/to/your/script.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

  • Save and exit the editor.

  • Reload the systemd manager configuration:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

  • Enable the service to start at boot:

sudo systemctl enable yourscript.service

  • Start the service to check if it works correctly:

sudo systemctl start yourscript.service

3. Using /etc/rc.local (for older systems without systemd)

For older systems that do not use systemd, you can use the /etc/rc.local file.

  • Edit the rc.local file:

sudo nano /etc/rc.local

  • Add the path to your script before the line that reads exit 0:

/path/to/your/script.sh

  • Make sure rc.local is executable:

sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local

  • Reboot the system to test if the script runs at startup.

4. Using init.d (for SysVinit systems)

On older systems that use SysVinit, you can create an init script in /etc/init.d/.

  • Create a script in /etc/init.d/, e.g., yourscript:

sudo nano /etc/init.d/yourscript

  • Write your startup script and include the necessary start/stop case statements.

  • Make the script executable:

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/yourscript

  • Enable the script to run at startup:

sudo update-rc.d yourscript defaults

Choose the method that best fits your Linux distribution and needs. Make sure that the script you want to run at startup is executable (chmod +x /path/to/your/script.sh).

To add a cron job without opening the editor, you can use the echo command piped to crontab. This method avoids manually editing the cron file and can be executed directly from the terminal. Here's how you can do it:

  • Open your terminal.

  • Run the following command:

echo "@reboot /path/to/your/script.sh" | crontab -

This command takes the cron entry @reboot /path/to/your/script.sh and adds it to the current user's crontab.

  • Verify the cron job is added:

crontab -l

This command lists all cron jobs for the current user, allowing you to verify that the new job has been added correctly.

Make sure to replace /path/to/your/script.sh with the actual path to your script file. Also, ensure that your script is executable (chmod +x /path/to/your/script.sh) and that it starts with the appropriate shebang (e.g., #!/bin/bash) at the top to specify the interpreter.

ADD to your main script

echo "@reboot /path/to/your/script.sh" | crontab -
crontab -l

reset the goals 36

Here's the revised version of your script with the cron job registration moved to the beginning. This change makes it the first action performed by the script, ensuring that the xrdpsetup.sh is scheduled to run at every reboot before any updates or installations take place.

!/bin/bash

LOG_FILE="/var/log/reboot.log"

Start of the script

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Starting script execution..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Add xrdpsetup.sh to cron jobs at reboot

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Adding xrdpsetup.sh to cron jobs at reboot..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "@reboot /path/to/xrdpsetup.sh") | crontab -

Display current cron jobs

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Current cron jobs:" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
crontab -l | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Function to log command outputs

log_command() {
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Running command: $1" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
eval $1 2>&1 | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
if [ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]; then
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Error: Command failed - '$1'" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}

Update the package list

log_command "sudo apt-get update -y"

Upgrade all installed packages

log_command "sudo apt-get upgrade -y"

Install xrdp and configure it

log_command "sudo apt-get install xrdp -y"

Configure firewall for xrdp

log_command "sudo ufw allow 3389/tcp"

Set permissions for /etc/skel

log_command "sudo chown root:root /etc/skel"
log_command "sudo chmod 755 /etc/skel"

Configure default session for new users

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Configuring default session for new users..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "gnome-session" | sudo tee /etc/skel/.xsession | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Install Ubuntu desktop environment

log_command "sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop -y"

Restart xrdp service

log_command "sudo systemctl restart xrdp"

Log the reboot action

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Logging reboot action..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] - System is rebooting" | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE > /dev/null

Reboot the system silently

echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Rebooting the system..." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE
sudo nohup shutdown -r now > /dev/null 2>&1 &
echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] Reboot command issued." | sudo tee -a $LOG_FILE

Key Points

  • Script Path: Replace /path/to/xrdpsetup.sh with the actual full path to the xrdpsetup.sh script.

  • Permissions: Ensure that the xrdpsetup.sh is executable and properly configured.

  • Order of Operations: With the cron job addition moved to the top, even if subsequent commands fail, the cron job setup will be in place.

reset the goals 37

no versuions ?

reset the goals 38

reset the goals 39

it is also setting a daemon service as well

reset the goals 40

reset the goals 41

naturally

reset the goals 42

{ "code": "DeploymentFailed", "message": "At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-deployment-operations for usage details.", "details": [ { "code": "VMExtensionProvisioningTimeout", "message": "Provisioning of VM extension customScriptExtension has timed out. Extension provisioning has taken too long to complete. The extension last reported \"Plugin enabled\".\r\n\r\nMore information on troubleshooting is available at https://aka.ms/VMExtensionCSELinuxTroubleshoot" } ] }

reset the goals 43

networking to wait

reset the goals 44

utils

reset the goals 45

usbmuxd

reset the goals 46

reset the goals 47

add to source control

reset the goals 48

https://github.com/rifaterdemsahin/Linux-VM-Mastery-in-Azure-with-GPT-Assist-v6/blob/main/xrdpsetup.sh

reset the goals 49

reset the goals 50

also missing part going outside networksa.... maybe

reset the goals 51

reset the goals 52

reset the goals 53

reset the goals 54

reset the goals 55

maybe i need to turn on boot diag ( todo )

reset the goals 56

reset the goals 57

firefox did not work

reset the goals 58

run twice to make sure

reset the goals 59

it kicked me out

reset the goals 60

it is not connecting

reset the goals 61

reset the goals 62

https://github.com/rifaterdemsahin/Linux-VM-Mastery-in-Azure-with-GPT-Assist-v6/commit/0799832a98bd9e6a12b321b6bac383d2c60102b9

xrdp location looks wrong

reset the goals 63

at the start

reset the goals 64

looks like install is ok

reset the goals 65

To search for a file named xrdpsetup.sh in Linux Ubuntu 24, you can use the find command. Open a terminal and run the following command:

find / -name "xrdpsetup.sh"

This command will search the entire filesystem (/) for files named xrdpsetup.sh and will display the paths where it finds them. Keep in mind that searching the entire filesystem may take some time, depending on the size of your system and the number of files. Additionally, you may need superuser privileges (sudo) to search in certain directories.

reset the goals 66

/var/lib/waagent/custom-script/download/0/

waagent

reset the goals 67

still outbound rule has an issue

reset the goals 68

reset the goals 69

reset the goals 70

reset the goals 71

reset the goals 72

reset the goals 73

could be the dns

reset the goals 74

couple of restarts

reset the goals 75

reset the goals 76

update the center

reset the goals 77

reset the goals 78

To create an outbound rule allowing traffic from any source to any destination on a VM in an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template, you can use the following JSON snippet:

{
"name": "outbound_rule",
"properties": {
"access": "Allow",
"description": "Allow all outbound traffic from any source to any destination.",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "",
"destinationPortRange": "
",
"direction": "Outbound",
"priority": 100,
"protocol": "",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "
",
"sourcePortRange": "*"
}
}

This rule will allow all outbound traffic (any protocol, any port) from any source ("*") to any destination ("*"). Make sure to adjust the priority value as needed to ensure it fits within your existing rule priorities.

not fully immutable >>> do it from top resourcegroup name

reset the goals 79

reset the goals 80

reset the goals 81

reset the goals 82

reset the goals 83

it is working but maybe stuck

reset the goals 84

`Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.

Restarting services...
systemctl restart chrony.service cron.service multipathd.service packagekit.service polkit.service ssh.service udisks2.service walinuxagent.service
rifaterdemsahin@oshost-vm:~$`

It appears that your system is generating an initramfs (initial RAM filesystem) image for the currently running kernel version (6.8.0-1005-azure). This process is typically triggered when there are changes to the system that require updates to the initial RAM disk, such as kernel updates or changes to boot-time configurations.

The message "Running kernel seems to be up-to-date" indicates that the kernel is already at the latest version and doesn't need to be updated.

As for why it's seemingly stuck after that message, it's possible that the process of generating the initramfs image is taking longer than usual. This can happen for various reasons, such as a large number of installed kernel modules or system configurations that require additional processing during the initramfs generation.

If the process seems to be stuck for an unusually long time (several minutes), you may want to check the system logs for any error messages or warnings related to the initramfs generation process. You can also try running the command again or rebooting the system if necessary.

reset the goals 85

reset the goals 86

To list all cron jobs on a Linux system, you can use the crontab command. There are several ways to do this:

  1. To list the cron jobs for the current user:
crontab -l
                
  1. To list cron jobs for a specific user:
crontab -u username -l
                
  1. To list cron jobs for all users (requires root privileges):
cat /etc/crontab
                
  1. To list cron jobs for specific users (requires root privileges):
cat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/username
                

Replace username with the desired username in the above commands.

reset the goals 87

reset the goals 88

reset the goals 89

see running file

sudo cat /var/lib/waagent/custom-script/download/0/xrdpsetup.sh

reset the goals 90

Second logged in run works

reset the goals 91

cat /var/log/reboot.log

reset the goals 92

reset the goals 93

If a script doesn't run from Logic Apps ARM but works when you run it manually, it could be due to several reasons:

  • Authentication and Permissions: When you run it manually, you're likely authenticated with the necessary permissions. However, when it's run from Logic Apps ARM, it might be running under a different identity or with different permissions. Ensure that the Logic Apps service has the necessary permissions to execute the script.

  • Environment Variables or Context: When you run it manually, you might have certain environment variables set or a specific context established that the script relies on. Check if there are any dependencies on the environment that aren't present when the script runs from Logic Apps ARM.

  • Path Issues: Scripts might rely on paths or locations that are different when run from Logic Apps ARM compared to when you run them manually. Make sure all paths and file references in the script are correctly specified and accessible from the Logic Apps environment.

  • Dependencies: The script might depend on certain software or libraries that are not available or accessible from the Logic Apps environment. Ensure that all dependencies are installed and accessible.

  • Logging and Error Handling: Check the logs or outputs from the Logic Apps ARM execution to see if there are any errors or exceptions occurring during the script execution. This might give you clues about what's going wrong.

  • Networking and Connectivity: If the script relies on external services or resources, ensure that the Logic Apps environment has network connectivity and can access those resources.

  • Script Execution Environment: Sometimes, the environment in which the script runs might differ significantly between manual execution and execution from Logic Apps ARM. This could lead to differences in behavior due to differences in configurations or available resources.

By investigating these areas, you should be able to identify the root cause of why the script doesn't run as expected from Logic Apps ARM.

To ensure that the script runs with your user (rifaterdemsahin) when using the customScriptExtension in Azure VMs, you need to configure the extension to run with the appropriate user context. Here's how you can achieve that:

  • Specify User Credentials: In your ARM template or deployment script where you define the customScriptExtension, make sure to include the necessary configurations to specify the user context. You can use the protectedSettings property to provide credentials securely. Here's an example snippet:

"protectedSettings": {
"commandToExecute": "your_script.sh",
"userName": "rifaterdemsahin",
"password": "your_password_or_encrypted_value"
}

Replace "your_script.sh" with the actual script you want to execute and "your_password_or_encrypted_value" with the password for the rifaterdemsahin user.

  • Ensure User Permissions: Ensure that the rifaterdemsahin user has the necessary permissions to execute the script and access any resources that the script interacts with. This might involve granting appropriate permissions in Azure, on the VM, or on any external resources the script accesses.

  • Securely Handle Credentials: Be cautious when providing credentials in ARM templates or scripts. Avoid hardcoding sensitive information directly in your templates. Instead, consider using Azure Key Vault or other secure methods to store and retrieve credentials securely.

  • Test and Troubleshoot: Once you've configured the customScriptExtension, test it thoroughly to ensure that it runs with the desired user context (rifaterdemsahin) and that it performs as expected. Monitor the execution logs and any outputs to identify and troubleshoot any issues that may arise.

By following these steps, you can configure the customScriptExtension to run with your user (rifaterdemsahin) on the Azure VMs, ensuring that your script executes with the appropriate permissions and context.

Change the user and make it a similar environment to run

reset the goals 94

still works

reset the goals 95

vm password added

reset the goals 96

reset the goals 97

reset the goals 98

run test looks ok

reset the goals 99

To copy text to the clipboard in Linux, you can use several methods:

  • Using the xclip Command:

echo "Text to copy" | xclip -selection clipboard

This command pipes the text "Text to copy" to xclip, which then copies it to the clipboard.

  • Using the echo Command with xclip:

echo -n "Text to copy" | xclip -selection clipboard

The -n option for echo is used to suppress the trailing newline, ensuring that only the text is copied.

  • Using Ctrl + Shift + C in Terminal: You can select text in the terminal and then use Ctrl + Shift + C to copy it to the clipboard.

  • Using Ctrl + Shift + V in Terminal: After copying text from elsewhere, you can use Ctrl + Shift + V in the terminal to paste it.

Ensure that you have xclip installed on your Linux system for the first two methods. If it's not installed, you can typically install it using your package manager (e.g., sudo apt install xclip on Debian-based systems like Ubuntu).

reset the goals 100

practical storage backup

reset the goals 101

reset the goals 102

second try it looks like it is a transactional install

reset the goals 103

reset the goals 104

reset the goals 105

changes 1)password and 2)user runner is coming and the 3)open rule is coming 4)xclip practical take the code out.!

reset the goals 106

rifaterdemsahin@oshost-vm:~$ sudo find / -name "reboot.log"
rifaterdemsahin@oshost-vm:~$ cat /var/log/reboot.log
cat: /var/log/reboot.log: No such file or directory
rifaterdemsahin@oshost-vm:~$

reset the goals 107

{ "code": "VMExtensionProvisioningError", "message": "VM has reported a failure when processing extension 'customScriptExtension' (publisher 'Microsoft.Azure.Extensions' and type 'CustomScript'). Error message: 'Enable failed: failed to get configuration: json validation error: invalid protected settings JSON: (root): Additional property password is not allowed'. More information on troubleshooting is available at https://aka.ms/VMExtensionCSELinuxTroubleshoot. " }

It seems you're deploying an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to provision various Azure resources, including a virtual machine with a custom script extension. The error you encountered likely stems from the misconfiguration of the custom script extension's protected settings JSON.

In your ARM template, you've defined the protected settings for the custom script extension as follows:

"protectedSettings": {
"commandToExecute": "bash xrdpsetup.sh",
"password": "@{parameters('vmpassword')}",
"userName": "rifaterdemsahin"
},

The error message suggests that the 'password' property is not allowed in the protected settings JSON. This is likely because the 'password' property is considered sensitive information and should not be included directly in the ARM template. Instead, you should use Azure Key Vault to securely store sensitive information like passwords.

Here's what you should do to resolve the issue:

  • Remove the 'password' property from the protected settings JSON in your ARM template.

  • Store the password securely in Azure Key Vault.

  • Retrieve the password dynamically during deployment using a Key Vault reference.

Here's an example of how you can modify your ARM template to achieve this:

"protectedSettings": {
"commandToExecute": "bash xrdpsetup.sh",
"userName": "rifaterdemsahin"
},
"settings": {
"fileUris": [
"https://scritpts.blob.core.windows.net/linux/xrdpsetup.sh?sp=r&st=2024-04-14T10:56:09Z&se=2029-04-14T18:56:09Z&spr=https&sv=2022-11-02&sr=b&sig=eIBoiRyT4m0xUJCHI%2BdZbGKcqzNfn7VUHXIDpxifESc%3D"
],
"protectedSettings": {
"commandToExecute": "bash xrdpsetup.sh",
"userName": "rifaterdemsahin",
"password": {
"reference": {
"keyVault": {
"id": "/subscriptions//resourceGroups//providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/"
},
"secretName": ""
}
}
}
},

Replace <subscription-id>, <resource-group-name>, <key-vault-name>, and <secret-name> with the appropriate values for your Key Vault configuration.

By referencing the password from Azure Key Vault, you ensure that sensitive information is securely managed and not exposed directly in the ARM template.

reset the goals 108

deletion and time

reset the goals 109

do i need this part?

reset the goals 110

reset the goals 111

reset the goals 112

give access

reset the goals 113

reset the goals 114

reset the goals 115

reset the goals 116

takes all to the bottom

It seems that the error message now indicates that the 'userName' property is not allowed in the protected settings JSON of the custom script extension. Let's correct this by ensuring that the 'userName' property is moved out of the protected settings JSON and placed in the regular settings JSON.

Here's how you can adjust your ARM template accordingly:

"protectedSettings": {
"commandToExecute": "bash xrdpsetup.sh"
},
"settings": {
"fileUris": [
"https://scritpts.blob.core.windows.net/linux/xrdpsetup.sh?sp=r&st=2024-04-14T10:56:09Z&se=2029-04-14T18:56:09Z&spr=https&sv=2022-11-02&sr=b&sig=eIBoiRyT4m0xUJCHI%2BdZbGKcqzNfn7VUHXIDpxifESc%3D"
],
"protectedSettings": {
"password": {
"reference": {
"keyVault": {
"id": "/subscriptions//resourceGroups//providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/"
},
"secretName": ""
}
}
},
"userName": "rifaterdemsahin"
}

In this adjustment, the 'userName' property is moved out of the protected settings JSON and placed under the regular settings JSON. This should resolve the error related to the 'userName' property being disallowed in the protected settings JSON.

Replace <subscription-id>, <resource-group-name>, <key-vault-name>, and <secret-name> with the appropriate values for your Key Vault configuration.

After making this adjustment, try deploying the ARM template again, and hopefully, it should resolve the provisioning error related to the custom script extension.

reset the goals 117

To ensure that you have the necessary permissions to add secrets to an Azure Key Vault, you typically need to be assigned the appropriate role with the required permissions. The role that grants this permission is the "Key Vault Secrets Officer" role. This role provides permissions to manage secrets within the Key Vault, including creating, updating, and deleting secrets.

Here's how you can assign the "Key Vault Secrets Officer" role to yourself:

  • Navigate to Access Policies:

  • Go to the Azure Portal and open your Key Vault.

  • In the left-hand menu, under "Settings," select "Access policies."

  • Add Access Policy:

  • Click on the "+ Add Access Policy" button.

  • Configure Access Policy:

  • In the "Add access policy" blade, under "Configure from template," select "Key, Secret Management."

  • Alternatively, you can choose "Add new" and manually configure the permissions.

  • Ensure that the "Secret Management" checkbox is selected.

  • Assign Permissions:

  • In the "Select principal" field, select yourself or the user you want to assign the role to.

  • Select Role:

  • In the "Key permissions" section, select the "Key Vault Secrets Officer" role.

  • Save Changes:

  • Click on the "Add" button to save the access policy.

After assigning the "Key Vault Secrets Officer" role to yourself, you will have the necessary permissions to add secrets to the Key Vault. Remember to review and manage access policies regularly to ensure that permissions are appropriately configured and aligned with your organization's security policies.

reset the goals 118

reset the goals 119

17:45 arya time


Imported from rifaterdemsahin.com · 2024